Saturday, March 24, 2018

Blue Bunting (Lifebird) and Allen’s Hummingbird, Lower Rio Grande Valley, Texas, February 2018


My first ever trip to the Lower Rio Grande Valley (LRGV) in TX was in April 1985.  Back then you could camp inside Bentsen State Park, and many campers would set up makeshift birdfeeders right at their tent sites.  In addition to all the regular south TX specialties I needed on that trip, I was targeting a Blue Bunting that was a regular visitor at a feeder at one of these campsites, including the day I arrived at the park.  I didn’t get to the park until nearly dark, but was able to get the camp site right next to the one with the feeder hosting the Blue Bunting.  I woke up at dawn the next morning fully expecting to add the Blue Bunting to my lifelist at my neighbor’s feeder.  Unfortunately the bird was a no-show, never to be seen again at that feeder.  I wasn’t too disappointed at the time because I would later add 15 other life birds at Bentsen, as part of a trip with 21 lifers.  

Little did I know that Blue Bunting would become a nemesis bird for me.  Despite 13 trips to the LRGV over the years, I would never catch up to a Blue Bunting.  That included a trip in January 2005 when one was found the last day of my LRGV trip but the details of what would become a reliable bird weren’t well-known till after I had left.  Then there was one that I tried for in 2012, though that one wasn’t reliable. 

But by far my worst Blue Bunting miss was of a bird seen regularly from January through April 2016 at Frontera Audubon in Weslaco.  On February 3rd that year I spent 10 hours searching unsuccessfully for that bird, even though it was seen in the park twice that day.  Including one time when I missed it by less than a minute when it was found just 50 feet from me!  Despite finding literally every other rarity that had been recently reported in the park (Crimson-Collared Grosbeak, Tropical Paula, Painted Bunting, Summer Tanager, Ovenbird, etc.), I wasn’t lucky enough to be in the right place at the right time to see the Blue Bunting.  Just goes to show you that despite one’s skill level, or how much upfront detective work you complete, luck is often still needed to find your target species.   

Like I said – a nemesis bird! 

Then in late December 2017 a Blue Bunting was found at the Quinta Mazatlan park in McAllen.  The bird continued to be reported almost daily into early 2018, so of course it was on my radar screen.  So when my regular work trip to Houston came up in January, I thought about adding a day to the Valley to give it a try.  But work and home constraints prevented me from making the trip.  And besides, my unsuccessful search just 2 years earlier dampened my enthusiasm about setting up yet another trip to the LRGV to try for another Blue Bunting.   

But the daily reports kept rolling in – it was like they were taunting me.  After all, my February Houston trip was only a few weeks away.  So when the reports continued, I decided to head to the LRGV once again, setting up my itinerary to devote the entire day on a Monday if needed to try for the Bunting.  As the trip neared I traded e-mails with one local birder who posted about his sighting on the TX listserve - and I’m sure glad I did.  It turns out that he mentioned that Quinta Mazatlan was closed on Sundays and Mondays.  That meant I had just set up my flights to spend an entire day looking for my target bird on a day when the park would have been inaccessible!  Amazing that this very important tidbit had not been mentioned on NARBA, the TX listserve, or any eBird reports.  But now that I knew about the park hours, I looked back at past sightings and sure enough there were no reports on Sundays and Mondays.  So I quickly changed my flights to spend a Tuesday at the park instead of Monday.  Maybe my luck was changing…  My 13th trip to the LRGV, and my 4th try for a Blue Bunting, was on! 

I arrived at the park at dawn that morning and quickly made my way to a spot called the Amphitheatre where the Blue Bunting was most often reported.  This was a large feeding station with multiple rows of stone “seats” arranged like an amphitheatre giving you a nice view of the feeders.  Interesting that there were seats for more than 50 people – surely you would never have that many people watching the feeders, right?  I was the first to arrive, and positioned myself on the right side of the seats to give me the best view of the feeders that the Bunting preferred to visit.  Not surprisingly the feeders were all empty since they had last been filled 2 days earlier on Saturday, the last time the park was open.  But there were some spilled seeds on the ground, so I just sat back and waited for birds to come in. 

But there were no birds.  In my first hour I didn’t have a single bird come into the feeding station.  A couple more birders arrived, and by 8:30 we hadn’t seen any birds.  Though at about 8 AM I did hear several sharp chips notes coming from the underbrush nearby.  Over the years searching for Blue Buntings I remember that several local birders suggested the best way to find this species is to learn its call note since they are quite vocal.  So although none of the reports of this bird mentioned it was calling, I still studied the call note anyway.  And the calls I heard early that morning sounded a lot like the call note of a Blue Bunting.  But it only called for a few seconds, and I never saw any movement, so I didn’t think too much of it. 

At 8:30 a park employee arrived and filled all the feeders, so I was hopeful things would pick up.  As did the other birders – which now numbered 20 or so.  And then a few minutes later a large group of 25 or more birders showed up, or maybe I should call them “so-called birders”.  Even if everyone is on their best behavior, it’s tough for a group of 50 people to be quiet.  And unfortunately this last group of birders wasn’t exactly on their best behavior – there was a lot of talking, people taking phone calls, moving around, etc.  I overheard one person mention they had a Noon flight that day, so I anxiously waited for this noisy crowd to leave so that hopefully birds would come into the feeder.  Over the next 90 minutes there were visits by just 2 Green Jays, 2 Kiskadees, 3 White-tipped Doves, and 1 banded Orange-crowned Warbler – amazingly that was it, at a well-stocked feeding station in south TX!  One of these loud birders mentioned that this was their second unsuccessful try for the Blue Bunting in the last week – I’m not surprised given their behavior. 

Finally at 10 AM the loud birders left, and the 20 birders that remained were now much quieter – finally a group that was truly focused on seeing the target bird.  And not 10 minutes later I heard sharp chip notes coming from the underbrush at the edge of the feeding station.  They were similar to the Orange-crowned Warbler chips of the bird that had come in earlier, but a bit sharper.  I stared into the underbrush and noticed some movement.  Within a couple seconds I saw the bright blue of the Blue Bunting.  It was skulking way back in the brush, but I was able to get most of the other birders on it.  Over the next 10 minutes the bird continued to call, but was only visible a few times.  And twice we actually saw it fly through the brush, and with fleeting glimpses it appeared all black.  All things considered, these were very nice sightings after a nearly 3 hour wait.  My 4th time was the charm.  And it was likely more than coincidental that the bird appeared only minutes after the loud birders left.   

I wasn’t able to get any pictures of the bird, but I took this picture of the feeding station, with an arrow toward the brush on the left where the Blue Bunting had been skulking earlier.


And this is a shot of the seating area of the amphitheatre, with the “small” group of 22 well-behaved birders.
 

My looks at the bird weren’t the best, and I thought about staying longer to try to get a better view.  But frankly I was tired of birding in a big noisy crowd.  So with the rest of the day available for birding, I headed out of the park to pursue other TX statebird possibilities.  (Of course I had done my research to see what other statebirds might be around.) 

The first statebird possibility was an Allen’s Hummingbird that had been coming to a feeder in Harlingen.  I contacted the homeowner, Justin LeClair, to get his permission to come into his yard to look for his bird.  It turns out Justin formerly lived in New England and he remembered me.  He gave me some great tips to look for the Allen’s, including that it was mostly coming to the feeder in front of the house, and that it might roost on a citrus tree next door when not at the feeder.  He also had Rufous, Black-chinned, Ruby-throated, and Buff-bellied Hummingbirds coming to his feeders, so it sounded like it could be fun to spend some time at his feeding station. 

After a short drive I arrived at Justin’s house, and quickly found the feeder out front and the ones in the backyard.  And I found the citrus trees next door.  But I didn’t find any Hummingbirds.  But not to worry – I just positioned myself where I had a good view of the front feeder and waited.  Within a couple minutes a Selasphorus Hummer arrived.  It fed from the far side of the feeder which meant it was facing me.  Not the best angle to see its back color, but brief glimpses suggested it had an orange back to I figured it was a Rufous.  Then a short while later a female Archilochus Hummer arrived.  It too fed on the far side of the feeder facing me.  Hmm…  Would all the Hummingbirds just feed on that far side of the feeder?  Assuming that was going to be the case, I repositioned myself so that I was on the other side of the feeder, and the Hummers’ backs would then be towards me.  The next visit was of another or the same female Archilochus, again landing on that same perch, and this time giving me a great view of the back of the bird.  So hopefully now I was in the right position to see the back color of any future Selasphorus that came to the feeder, and make an accurate ID. 

I waited a bit longer and heard sharp chip notes of a Hummingbird coming from somewhere in the front yard.  Seconds later a Selasphorus arrived at the feeder, again landing on the perch giving me a good look at the back of the bird.  It was nearly solid green – it was the Allen’s Hummingbird.  Over the next several minutes there were several other visits by Hummingbirds, interestingly all landing on that same side of the feeder.  Good thing I had a good view of that portion of the feeder.  And many thanks to Justin for inviting me to his feeding station!  TX was my 3rd state for Allen’s Hummingbird, joining CA and MA as a rarity.  Plus I now have 13 species of hummingbirds on my TX list – more than any other state. 

Next I was off to the Brownsville Dump.  Although this spot is known as THE spot for Tamaulipas Crows in the US, my targets here were actually Gulls – both Glaucous and Iceland (Thayer’s) had been reported here recently.  And since I was heading there I may as well look for the Crows since I had only seen them once before – back in 1985 on that same first visit to the LRGV.  I arrived at the landfill, checked in, and headed right to the active portion of the landfill.  I could see a large flock of Gulls flying around the tractors, plus others perched on the dirt nearby.  Although I positioned myself out of the way of the equipment, I was downwind of all the activity.  And it was really windy.  I sat in my car, rolled down the window, and tried to look for my target Gulls.  But bits of who knows what started to fly into my car.  Yuck!  I lasted only a couple minutes, before I feared for my health and gave up.  I headed back downhill and made a feeble attempt to look for the Crows, but I couldn’t stand it anymore and left the landfill.  Interesting that I remember that my 1985 visit was very similar – that time I was outside my car and the wind would carry paper that would wrap itself around my legs.  I got the Crows on that visit, but I was still grossed out. 

I had no more possible TX statebirds to chase after, so I decided to target species I had only seen once before on previous LRGV trips.  My next stop was at the Inn at Chachalaca Bend where a Rose-throated Becard had been spotted – my only other sighting of this species was on my 2005 trip to the LRGV.  I spent a couple hours wandering around this area, with very nice natural habitat, but came up empty – not only for the Becard but also finding very few birds at all in the excellent woodland and brush.  A similar story to the lack of birds at Quinta Mazatlan. 

It was now pretty late in the day and I decided to make my last stop at an evening roost for Red-crowned Parrots and Green Parakeets.  I had seen both species only once before – the Parrot in 1985 and the Parakeet in 2000, and both in McAllen.  With a bit of eBird research it looked like once again McAllen could be the best area to look for both species, with reports coming from a number of locations.  However, only rarely were both reported in the same spot.  So I ended up picking a hotspot labeled “Red-crowned Parrot Roost” on E. Houston Ave. as the one which would most likely yield results.  I got there about an hour before sunset and started my vigil.  There were a number of Turkey Vultures passing by low to the south, apparently heading to their evening roost.  Included in the group was a Zone-tailed Hawk doing its best Turkey Vulture imitation – nice.  Then I heard distant calls that I thought were coming from a flock of Parrots – but when I spotted them it turned out to be 5 Green Parakeets.  That was an unexpected bonus.   

But I still needed the more likely Parrot.  I kept my eyes and ears open, and continued to see a few Vultures pass by.  The next bird that caught my eye was a very large Accipter with extensive white fluffy undertail coverts.  If I was back home in New England I would have instantly thought it was a Goshawk.  But this was south TX where a Gos would be virtually unheard of.  With closer scrutiny I could see it was an adult that lacked the white eye-line of a Gos, so it must have just been a female Cooper’s.  I’ve never seen a Cooper’s with such extensive white undertail coverts.  And while I was checking the Sibley app to make sure of the ID, I heard more Parrot calls.  This flock was much closer, and I could see this time they were indeed Parrots.  I estimated 35 birds in the flock, and as they landed in a nearby tree I could see they were all Red-crowned Parrots, rather than the couple other less likely (and uncountable) Parrots - Red-lored and Yellow-headed Parrots - that are sometimes seen in the area.  A nice ending to my day, and a nice ending to the trip. 

The Blue Bunting was number 752 for my Continental ABA list (not counting Hawaii), and #731 for my Lower 48 list.  And with 2 additions to my TX list, that brings my statelist to 442.

As a postscript, I put together this little summary of my now 14 trips to the LRGV and nearby locations -
  • April 1985 - 21 lifers, including my only ever Tamaulipas Crows, Brown Jays, and Red-billed Pigeons
  • April-May 2000 - 12 lifers, including my only Ferruginous Pygmy-Owls, Gray-crowned Yellowthroat, White-collared Seedeaters, and Muscovy Ducks
  • January 2005 - 4 lifers, including my only Becard, Green-breasted Mango, and White-throated Robin
  • December 2009 - 1 lifer - Northern Jacana
  • January 2011 - 2 1/2 lifers - Black-vented Oriole, Rufous-Backed Robin, and "Mangrove" Yellow Warbler
  • February 2011 - 1 lifer - Yellow-faced Grassquit
  • January 2012 - 1 lifer - Golden-crowned Warbler
  • November 2013 - 1 lifer - Amazon Kingfisher
  • June 2014 - 1 lifer - Yellow-green Vireo
  • August 2014 - unsuccessful attempt for Collared Plover
  • April 2015 - 1 lifer - Aplomado Falcon
  • August 2015 - 1 lifer - Collared Plover
  • April 2016 - unsuccessful attempt for Blue Bunting
  • February 2018 - 1 lifer - Blue Bunting

Sunday, March 18, 2018

19 Statebirds Near Las Vegas – Reportable Plus 15 (and then some) in Nevada, February 2018


With business trips to southern CA and the San Francisco Bay area on consecutive weeks, I decided to stay out in CA and take the weekend “off” instead of flying back and forth both weeks.  Not only would it save my company some money, but it would also give me some birding time in the region.  For a few years I’ve been thinking of adding some vacation time to a southern CA trip to head to the Las Vegas area to work on my NV list, and this would be the ideal opportunity.  My NV list was at 250 which is 8 over the ABA reportable limit.  But that put me 7 short of my somewhat arbitrary goal of 15 over that threshold – “Reportable Plus 15” as I call it.  So I set up an eBird Needs Alert for NV and there were indeed lots of possibilities for my NV list in and around Las Vegas.  The trip was on! 

And then to supplement my eBird research I reached out to NV birder Rob Lowry.  Rob and I have birded together in the Carson/Reno Valley area in the past where he is based.  But more importantly for this trip, Rob spends a lot of time birding throughout NV, and he gave me some great tips on several of my targets.  Plus he put me on to a couple possibilities that weren’t even on my radar screen.  So with Rob’s help I came up with a list of 24 recently reported target species that would be new for my NV statelist.  Of course some were long shots, so I hoped for maybe 10 or 11 new birds on this trip – Reportable Plus 15 was definitely in my sights. 

And then while fine-tuning my NV plans I remembered seeing reports of Nazca Booby’s in southern CA.  With a bit of research on the eBird Rarities Alerts I found daily sightings of up to 4 Booby’s in San Diego Bay.  And then I noticed multiple sightings of Streak-backed Oriole in Tucson.  Both would be life birds for me.  Could I make a giant loop south to San Diego, east to Tucson, north to Las Vegas, and then back toward Los Angeles before flying north to SFO?  I wouldn’t be proud of my carbon footprint, but it was all possible if I made it a 3-day weekend, though I wouldn’t have much time in NV.  But as the trip neared the Oriole was less cooperative, and not even reported in the week leading up to my trip, so I decided to pass on the Oriole and just focus on the Booby and NV.  As a result my plan was to get an early start out of LA and be in San Diego at dawn to try for the Booby, then make the trek northeast to NV for a long weekend of birding there. 

Day 1

The first leg of the trip couldn’t have gone any better – I had a pair of Nazca Booby’s in San Diego Bay before the sun had even risen on the first day.  (see my previous blog post for a summary of the Booby sighting)  I then quickly checked all the websites one last time in hopes that the Oriole had returned – but there were no updates on NARBA, eBird, or the AZ listserve.  So although I was disappointed to pass on another possible life bird, it was indeed on to NV.

I finally arrived in southern NV in mid-afternoon and my first stop was the tiny town of Searchlight to try for Curve-billed Thrasher (thanks to Rob for the tip on this one!).  According to eBird, this species had been seen in and around the town since 2014 but in very low numbers, and in multiple places around town.  There were only a few recent reports, but most mentioned singing birds, though with no one spot apparently being more reliable than others.  So I thought the best initial approach might be to slowly drive through town listening for singing Thrashers. 

I had driven no more than a few blocks through Searchlight when I thought I heard a Thrasher singing in the distance.  I stopped the car and listened intently (luckily there was no traffic) – it indeed sounded like the paired phrases of a Thrasher.  After a short walk I spotted a Curve-billed Thrasher fly up to perch on a TV antenna, soon to be joined by a second bird.  That was easier than I expected, and new NV statebird #1.  And since the bird was so cooperative, I got this record shot holding my phone up to my binocs.

 

Next I was off to the Davis Dam area on Lake Mead where numerous eBird posts included 4 possible statebirds – Barrow’s Goldeneye, Greater Scaup, Hooded Merganser, and Herring Gull – along with one post of a pair of Harlequin Ducks.  Though several mentioned possible complications regarding which state the birds were actually in - different portions of the Colorado River are in NV or AZ depending on exactly where you were along the river.  For instance, although more than half of the river in the stretch farther downstream of the dam was in NV, the area right below the spillway was mostly in AZ.  And many of the photos of the Goldeneyes and Scaup posted on eBird showed the birds in this spillway area were likely in AZ.

As soon as I arrived in the little park below the dam I could see many waterfowl and cormorants loafing below the dam.  But with a quick review of the location of the NV/AZ stateline, I realized that virtually all were in AZ.  I got out the scope and with some scanning I soon found all 3 of my waterfowl targets – 6 Barrow’s, 5 Hooded Mergs, and at least 8 Greater Scaup.  But all were in AZ waters, and none were new AZ statebirds.  Eventually I spotted at least 1 Greater Scaup far enough downstream to be in NV (statebird #2), but the Mergs were far into AZ.  Two pairs of the Barrow’s were tantalizingly close to the NV stateline – but each time the currents moved them farther from the dam (and closer to NV), they would swim back into AZ.  Ugh…  So close but so far away…  I then walked a bit downstream and found a small flock of gulls on a sandbar, but all were Ring-bills with no target Herring among them.  This was turning out to be a bit frustrating.

With a bit of time on my hands, I decided to head above the dam on the AZ side where Surf Scoters had been reported, which would be a new AZ statebird.  After a 15-minute drive I got to an overlook above the dam (less than a mile from my first location “as the scoter flies”), and quickly spotted 3 Surf Scoters in the distance.  I got this passable phonescoped photo of AZ statebird #296. 

 
 
I also had 2 Pacific Loons which are rare for AZ but I had already seen them in the state.  With my sole AZ target under my belt, I quickly started to make my way back to the NV waters below the dam.  But along the way I noticed I could access the part of the river farther below the dam from a campground on the AZ side.  I pulled in there hoping for a different angle on the river, and quickly found the first of several Hooded Mergansers feeding well within NV waters (statebird #3).  I now have seen this species in each state in the Lower 48 except WY (see my statebird map below).

 
Then I spotted a female Goldeneye, but it was just a Common - I still needed Barrow’s for my NV list.  So I headed back to the dam to see if they had crossed the stateline.  Both pairs were still in AZ waters, but now they were mostly sleeping.  They would let the current move them close to NV, but then they would wake up and swim back into AZ, then fall asleep again.  I watched them do this multiple times – “lather, rinse, repeat” - as if they were taunting me.  But then finally one time they let the current take them farther from the dam and I felt good about adding them to my NV list (statebird #4).  When updating my statebird map I was a bit surprised to see that NV was my 19th state for this less-than-common species.

 
It was now getting late and I headed to my Las Vegas hotel happy that I had seen most of targets on both sides of the river.  And with the Booby in CA, that gave me statebirds in 3 states on the same day – only the 4th time I’ve been able to do that.

Day 2

I started at dawn in cool crisp weather at the Clark County Wetlands on the east side of Las Vegas.  This is a very nice park with manmade wetlands apparently managing treated wastewaters generated in the city.  Recently reported targets here included Peregrine, Ferruginous Hawk, Golden-crowned and White-throated Sparrows, and Least Bittern, though none were reliable.  My early morning walk through the trails yielded several raptors (Harriers, Cooper’s Hawks, Red-tails, and a Kestrel), but no Peregrine or Ferruginous.  And the only sparrows I could scare up were a few White-crowns and Songs.  So I decided to spend some time playing tape for the Least Bittern in several locations with nice cattail habitat, but again with no luck.  I was striking out.

I then diverted my attention to the southeast where a large flock of gulls were milling about.  Lighting was awful, but they all seemed to be Ring-bills.  Then I started hearing some Canada Geese honking from that general area, and then spotted a flock of about 20 Canadas flying right toward me.  With nothing else to look at I decided to check the flock closely on the off chance that a Cackling could be mixed in.  And sure enough there was 1 smaller goose in the flock, and it flew by close enough to see the shorter bill and steeper forehead – a Cackling Goose!  That was lucky.  (statebird #5)

Then I was off to the adjacent Duck Creek area of the Wetlands where there had been a single recent report of 2 Dunlins – it was likely a long shot but I thought I’d give it a try.  This portion of the park consisted of several man-made ponds with varying water levels.  I slowly walked along hoping to find some good mudflats to find the target shorebirds.  The first pond was nearly dry with no mud, and the second one was full of water with no exposed banks at all.  But then I reached the third one and it had a large expanse of mudflats (“just right” as they’d say in the Goldilocks story).  I started panning across the flats and soon had 4 Dunlins feeding in the mud (statebird #6).  I also found 6 Least Sands, a Greater Yellowlegs, and 5 Killdeer.  I only need Dunlin in 5 more states and DC to complete my statebird map for this quite common shorebird. 


This pond also had a nice collection of waders including Great Blue, Snowy, Great, Black-crowned Night Heron and White-faced Ibises.  Plus an uncooperative sparrow that sounded like it might have been a Swamp, but it wouldn’t show itself.

I headed out right on schedule and soon arrived at the nearby Henderson Bird Viewing Preserve.  This is a great spot, once again consisting of managed wetlands treating the city’s wastewaters.  But unlike the previous park, most of the Henderson Preserve consists of multiple man-made impoundments, almost all of which are loaded with waterfowl.  Although I didn’t do a thorough survey of the ponds, I would end up with 12 waterfowl species that morning.  But at Henderson my key target was Least Bittern, which is sometimes seen or heard especially in Pond 9.  Unlike the other ponds, this pond is full of cattails.  I’ve looked for this species here 2 other times over the years without any luck.  But there had been 5 Least Bittern reports at Henderson since the beginning of the year, so I was hoping that my luck would be better this time. 

After checking in at the office I headed right to Pond 9 to start looking for the Bittern.  I’ve seen a lot more Least Bitterns than I’ve heard, most often seeing them flying low over the vegetation, and only a few times hearing them call spontaneously.  And only twice have I ever had them respond to taped calls.  So my plan was to find a place where I could look over the impoundment and hope to see one in flight.  The problem was the cattails were really tall, and my sightlines were very limited no matter where I stood.  So I decided to play some tape to try to enhance my luck.  My first stop was unsuccessful.  At my second stop I started playing tape and thought I heard something in the distance.  I turned off the call and listened.  A few seconds later there was the characteristic 3-note “hoo, hoo, hoo” call of the Least Bittern (statebird #7).  NV was my 30th state for this elusive species. 


And with 7 new statebirds that gave me 15 over the old ABA threshold – my 42nd state where I’ve reached my Reportable Plus 15 goal.  But there were many more NV targets still ahead of me.

Next I was on to Lake Mead and multiple stops principally for target species attracted to this large body of water in the middle of the desert.  The first stop was Boulder Beach where eBird reports included up to 2 White-winged Scoters often in a flock of Goldeneyes, and several Herring Gulls.  The water was smooth as glass which greatly aided in my waterfowl search.  I found a couple flocks of Goldeneyes, and 5 other species of common divers, but despite lots of effort, I could find no Scoters.  So I turned my attention to two flocks of gulls on the beach, but could only find a few California’s mixed in the Ring-bills.  I was even unsuccessful at turning a smaller Ring-bill into a Mew Gull.  That was disappointing.

Next I headed to the nearby Boulder Beach Campground where, thanks to a tip from Rob, my focus was on a Yellow-bellied Sapsucker that had been reported occasionally along with its much more likely Red-naped cousins.  The campground was a classic island of mature cottonwoods in the desert where the Sapsuckers had spent the winter.  But it was a large campground with lots of trees – it looked like it could be a needle-in-a-haystack kind of search.  I decided to start in the northeast portion of the campground where the cottonwoods were densest, and then wander through the campground looking for recent Sapsucker holes.  Amazingly the first trees I checked had rows of Sapsucker holes, and several looked fresh.  And then I hadn’t walked more than 100 feet from the car when a Sapsucker flew by me and landed in a large neighboring tree.  But what species was it?  Unfortunately the bird perched on the far side of the tree from me, and the campsite had a family camping there, so I was never able to get a look at it.  A couple minutes later I saw something fly by, and it was the Sapsucker, this time landing in a much smaller tree.  Finally I got good looks at the bird which was a male Yellow-bellied Sapsucker with no red on the nape, and a red throat sharply demarcated by black (statebird #8).  NV is my 4th western state for this species as a rarity. 


A couple minutes later the Yellow-bellied was joined by a Red-naped Sapsucker, giving nice comparisons.  I’m sure glad I chose that part of the campground to start my search.

Next I was on to Hemenway Harbor where a Thayer’s Gull had been reported.  I took this rather sobering photo of the marina in the distance showing how low the lake level is.  All the dirt in the foreground would normally have been under water, and the normal high water mark is evident on the far side of the lake. 


I made my way around the harbor finding many roosting gulls, but no Thayer’s.  Although I finally found my first Herring Gull for NV (statebird #9), perched on a dock giving this nice comparison with a California and 3 Ring-billed’s. 


I also had a couple Greater Scaup here, eliminating any concern I had about adding this species to my NV list the previous day as it straddled the NV/AZ stateline.

Next I was off to Government Wash where up to 2 Yellow-billed Loons had been reported sporadically since late December.  I spent a fair amount of time searching the water here from multiple vantage points but with no luck.  I had an exact count of 192 Western/Clark’s Grebes but I couldn’t turn any of them into a Loon.

Then I was off to my last stop of the day at Calville Bay where there had been a long-staying Neotropic Cormorant always reported perched on a jetty.  There were also several reports of an adult Lesser Black-backed Gull, and one of a second year Thayer’s Gull.  So lots of targets to pursue.  As I pulled into the area I could see the jetty in the distance, but it was really long, not very close, and portions were obscured by boats at the marina.  So I was a bit worried about finding the Cormorant.  But within seconds I spotted a small Cormorant standing next to a larger one, and a scope view quickly confirmed I had the Neotropic Cormorant (statebird #10).  Here’s what you might call a patriotic phonescoped view of both birds in the distance.  Hopefully it was a vagrant from somewhere in the US rather than Mexico. 

 
Also on the jetty were quite a number of gulls, but I was just too far away to do much with the IDs.  I looked down below in the marina and realized that I could probably make my way onto the docks and get a lot closer - hopefully I wouldn’t be trespassing.  So I headed down to the marina, and was able to walk down among the boats, setting up my scope less than half of my original distance from the jetty.  The 2 Cormorants were still there, and now I could see a group of about 30 gulls just to their left.  I started scanning these birds and I instantly spotted a bird that grabbed my attention – it was a uniform light/medium brown color, with a small all black beak, roughly the size of a California or Herring.  I quickly thought of Thayer’s, but since the bird was facing me I couldn’t tell much about the mantle nor wingtip color.  It then turned and it was still that uniform brown color with slightly darker (but not black) wingtips.  It then took off and it had pale underwings – I had found a first year Thayer’s (aka Iceland) Gull (statebird #11), though different from the 2nd year bird reported here once before.  Unfortunately it was all too quick for me to get a photo. 

I went back to look at the other gulls and now spotted one with a darker mantle.  It took me just a couple seconds to confirm it was an adult Lesser Black-Backed Gull (statebird #12).  This one stuck around a while, affording me the opportunity for this phonescoped photo.


NV was my 30th state for this increasing species.



Amazing to find the Neotropic Cormant, Thayer’s Gull, and Lesser Black-backed Gull, all within a few feet of each other on the jetty.  A nice way to end my day!

Day 3

My plan was to start Day 3 at dawn at Corn Creek in the Desert NWR about 45 minutes north of Las Vegas.  This riparian oasis in the middle of the desert can be a great hotspot for rarities, and a migrant trap in general.  In fact, in May 2012, David Donsker and I experienced an amazing fallout there that included several rarities as well as thousands of regular migrants.  So I was happy that the cancellation of the AZ leg of my trip gave me the extra time to be able to re-visit one of my favorite birding locations in the country.  On this trip the key Corn Creek targets were two wintering sparrows – a Golden-crowned and a White-throated.  Both were seen coming to a feeder maintained by one of the residents at Corn Creek and nearby lawns, and with great micro-directions from Rob, I knew exactly where to look for these targets. 

I arrived just before dawn to this spectacular sunrise – I had to stop for a picture.



I quickly headed toward the feeder area keeping my distance so as not to scare away the feeder birds.  There was a large flock of White-crowned Sparrows feeding on and below the feeder, with birds coming and going almost constantly.  So I kept watching the new arrivals, but could only find White-crowns.  Then I looked over to the nearby lawns and found even more White-crowns feeding in the short grass.  Lots of sparrows, but no target birds.  I turned my attention back to the feeder and within a couple minutes I spotted a slightly smaller sparrow fly in under the feeder – it was the White-throated Sparrow (statebird #13).  I’ve now seen this eastern species as a rarity in a number of western states.



Now I needed to find the Golden-crowned.  I kept watching the birds at the feeder, but each time I had a possible candidate it turned out to be just an immature White-crown.  After a while I decided I was trying too hard to make one of the White-crowns into a Golden-crown, so I started to focus on the birds foraging in the lawn.  There was a small group of sparrows feeding near the base of a large shrub, and with a quick view all were White-crowns.  Then I spotted a bird a few feet farther away and there was the winter-plumaged Golden-crowned Sparrow (statebird #14). 

With my 2 target birds out of the way rather quickly, I decided to spend some time wandering through the Corn Creek trails hoping to find some other rarities.  But birding was really slow, and the only woodland bird I found was a single Ruby-crowned Kinglet.

So it was off to try for my next target – Bell’s Sparrows that were reported sporadically in the desert along the entrance road to Corn Creek.  I’ve only seen this western split from the old Sage Sparrow once before – as a breeder in the hills of southern CA in 2013.  And I’ve seen the inland Sagebrush Sparrow before as a breeder in NV.  But apparently wintering birds near Las Vegas are typically Bell’s Sparrows, though eBird included a few Sagebrush Sparrow reports as well.  So I studied the differences between these newly defined species, and headed out to the desert to give it a try.

My plan was to just wander around in the desert and hope to find sparrows foraging in the area.  I first started north of the access road but didn’t find a single bird.  Then I decided to focus on somewhat lusher vegetation but still came up empty.  After nearly an hour and walking a couple miles, I crossed the road and started doing the same on the south side.  I came upon an area of thicker vegetation and spotted some movement of a sparrow up ahead.  I played a bit of tape of the call notes of a Bell’s Sparrow and the bird popped up and perched in front of me – it was a Bell’s Sparrow.  But then again it didn’t seem quite dark-headed enough to be a Bell’s.  I then found several others, each were dark-headed but not as dark as the drawings in Sibley, though each had limited (if any) streaking on the back and sides.  I spent the next 30 minutes studying a flock of about 5 birds, and none seemed perfect for Bell’s, though none were quite right for Sagebrush.  I got back to the car and did some research on my apps and realized I was actually looking at the interior canescens race of the Bell’s Sparrow, and not the darker-headed coastal belli race.  And the clincher was none had white in the tail which would have been visible the numerous times that I flushed birds as I neared them.  So I was finally convinced that I had added Bell’s Sparrow as statebird #15, after an hour and a half and 3 or 4 miles walking through the desert.

After having success with all 3 of my early morning targets, I was off to another of my favorite Las Vegas-area birding spots – the Mt. Charleston area.  An hour northwest of Las Vegas, this isolated mountain range rises well over 8,000 feet in elevation, with a road through Kyle Canyon ending at over 7,500 ft.  Here’s a view from one of the overlooks with the desert down below in the distance.   


There is a small community near the top called Old Town and another nearby at the Mt. Charleston Lodge, that have a number of feeding stations and excellent montane species.  On this trip my target was Lewis’s Woodpecker, with quite a number of recent eBird reports seen throughout the mountains, including Rob’s tip of birds right in Old Town and near the Lodge.  I spent a couple hours wandering the area looking for my target bird, and although I found quite a number of the expected montane species, had no luck with Lewis’s.  Given that the eBird reports were now a bit dated, I wondered if there had been an earlier incursion of Lewis’s into the area that was short-lived, and the birds had moved on elsewhere.  So I eventually gave up and started my drive down out of the mountains.  And soon after I started my drive down the mountain I noticed a large bird flying over the road – it was a Lewis’s.  Not the best of views, but good enough for statebird #16.  NV was my 9th state for this species – I still need it in MT and WY within its regular range.


I was actually ahead of schedule at this point, and had just one more possible target to try for – a Brown Thrasher seen recently at Spring Mountain Ranch.  But the most recent reports were now a couple weeks old, so I wasn’t too surprised that I didn’t find this target bird.  Though the birding in this park was fun anyway.

That evening after I entered my sightings into eBird I decided to check the ABA Rarity listing for the day, and amazingly the Tucson Streak-backed Oriole was re-spotted that day.  Ugh…  Made me wonder if I could have been successful with the bird a couple days earlier after all.  Oh well, at least the NV birding was going great!

Day 4

I needed to make my way back to the Ontario, CA airport late in the day for a flight to the Bay Area, so this day’s birding was focused on areas in Pahrump west of Las Vegas.  Then the plan was to make the long afternoon drive to the airport when my birding was done.  I had 3 key targets in the area – the first was an overwintering male Eurasian Wigeon.  This bird had been reported numerous times at the Mountain Falls Golf Course, though at multiple water features around the course.  And a further complication was that the golf course didn’t let birders on the course.  So my plan was to head to the course at first light to get there hopefully before the golfers arrived.  And one last challenge – the day before I arrived the bird was seen swimming all by itself rather than with a large flock of American Wigeons which had been its MO previously.  That could make it more difficult to find.

After the short drive from Las Vegas I arrived right on time and parked in the nearly empty parking lot – luckily it was indeed too early for the golfers.  Plus it may have been too cold – 30 degrees per my car thermometer.  I headed right to the lake next to the restaurant where the bird was most often reported.  My initial scans revealed many waterfowl but few Wigeons.  But then with from a slightly different viewpoint I could now see the far end of the lake and there was a nice Wigeon flock.  I got closer and scanned the flock numerous times but found no Eurasian mixed in.  I re-checked the entire lake a couple more times to be sure, but my target wasn’t there.  Next I headed to the nearby 9th hole where there were a couple more water features.  Here I picked up my only Snow Geese, White-fronted Goose, and Cinnamon Teal for the trip, though found only a few Wigeons and again no target.

The last area to check was a larger set of lakes on the far eastern portion of the golf course.  Luckily, since it was now getting a bit later (and warmer), these lakes were mostly visible from the edge of the golf course and I wouldn’t have to enter the course to get a view.  I drove around to the east and could see the lakes in the distance - they were full of waterfowl.  I found a place to park and with a quick binocular scan I found a nice-sized flock of Wigeons in the water and on the grass at the eastern end of the lakes.  I pulled out the scope and within seconds had my first glimpse of the red head of the Eurasian Wigeon (statebird #17).  I got these nice shots of the bird illuminated by the rising sun.



It’s nice when a search comes together like this!  NV was my 14th state for this rare but regular species.



Next I was on to nearby Discovery Park where a Vermillion Flycatcher had been sporadically spotted throughout the winter.  The previous day I had talked with a worker at Ash Meadows NWR who also happened to be a birder, and she had suggested that there were likely multiple Vermillions wintering in the park, and to especially look in the area west of the ponds.  I parked in the lot at the eastern end of the park, and started my walk west through this long, thin park.  One of the first birds I spotted was a calling Red-shouldered Hawk which was a bit of a surprise.  I got this photo holding my phone up to my binocs.



I continued walking west and soon arrived at the ponds.  In these cold early morning temperatures I especially focused on sunny areas close to the water that would likely be places where a flycatcher’s food would be most active.  I did find a Black Phoebe here, but not the target.  I then walked a bit further west and spotted some movement in the backyard of a house abutting the park.  A few seconds later there was the tell-tale bright red flash of a male Vermillion Flycatcher (statebird #18).  Exactly where the refuge worker had suggested.  I would have loved to get a picture of this beautiful bird, but that would have meant spending more time staring into this person’s backyard, so I headed back to my car.  That was my 10th state for this species which is prone to wandering from its regular range, especially in winter. 


My last target was Ferruginous Hawk, with several reported sporadically in and around Pahrump throughout the winter.  Initially it looked like this species was reported randomly throughout the area with no reliable locations.  But with some extra eBird research of sightings over the last couple years I was able to group the reports into 2 principal areas around town.  And then switching on the satellite view on GoogleMaps I could see that these spots generally coincided nicely with agricultural areas which would be likely habitat for Ferruginous.  So that would allow me to concentrate my search in these 2 key areas rather than randomly driving around the area hoping to run into one of my targets. 

I first birded the southern spot, finding a couple Red-tails, but no Ferruginous.  Then I headed to the northern area near the middle of town and again just found a Red-tail.  But then I could see a couple hawks perched in a tree far in the distance.  Too far to ID, I drove closer to the perched birds for a better look both they too were just Red-tails.  And then in the distance I could see another pair of perched raptors, and these appeared to be all white below.  I drove closer to these birds and sure enough they turned out to be an adult and immature Ferruginous Hawk perched together in a bare tree (statebird #19).  The adult soon flew off and later soared overhead with a Red-tail.  But the immature stayed perched nearby, and I was able to get this phonescoped photo in the distance.


What a nice way to end the trip – where extra detective work paid off in fine-tuning likely locations for one of my targets.

I ended up with 142 species on the trip, including finding 19 of my possible 24 targets – an excellent result given my hope for just 10 or 11.  And quite a number were rarities with 11 of the eBird NV “Rarity” sightings being my birds.  My NV statelist now stands at 269 which is obviously way above the old ABA reportable threshold of 242.  So no need to come back to bird in NV, that is unless I’m searching for a Himalayan Snowcock…