Sunday, September 30, 2018

Two Province Birds in Quebec – September 2018


Each of the last several years I’ve taken a boat trip out on Lake Champlain to look for pelagic species that migrate down the lake in small numbers.  This “pelagic” trip leaves out of Burlington, a good 3 ½ hour drive from home.  So given the long driving time I like to make these into 2-day trips, adding some birding time in the area the day before heading out on the boat.  This year I had one possible VT target statebird to try for – a Marbled Godwit reported for a couple days at the mouth of the Missisquoi River near Highgate.  But this bird was seen from a boat in the middle of the bay so the likelihood of seeing it from shore was not good.  However, it was still worth the try since I was in the area.
But the greatest opportunity to add “ticks” to my lists was not in VT, but instead in Quebec.  Just barely north of northwestern VT, just over the US-Canada line, is Baie Missisquoi.  In late summer, as the lake level drops in Lake Champlain, this bay can be an excellent spot for shorebirds.  I had birded there once before in 2016, adding several species to my Quebec list including Sanderling, White-rumped Sandpiper, Red-necked Phalarope, Baird’s Sandpiper, and a Peregrine harassing them all.  But the best bird was a very rare Western Sandpiper I discovered in with the peeps.  This year as I planned my trip the eBird reports were once again full of potential new province birds like Black-bellied Plover, Knot, Dunlin, Short-billed Dowitcher (I already have Long-billed for the province), Turnstone, Wilson’s Phalarope, Solitary Sandpiper, and Caspian Tern.  Plus there were a few migrant passerines seen in the area that I needed as well.  Lots of potential new province birds.
However, the shorebird diversity dropped as my trip neared, and the last couple reports only featured one new possible province bird – Caspian Tern.  Undeterred, and ever the optimist, I kept with my original plans to spend some time birding in Quebec.  Plus I still had the Godwit to try for in VT.  The weather forecasters talked about a cold front that would pass through the area the morning of the day I would bird in Quebec, so I was hopeful additional shorebirds would arrive by the time I got there.  Plus that would bode well for Jaegers and other species that might migrate into Lake Champlain the next day.  So I was quite optimistic as I made the final preparations for the trip.
The next morning I was out of the house early and rode through a heavy line of showers that preceded the passage of the cold front – just as the meteorologists had predicted.  It was lunchtime when I finally arrived at Shipyard Road in Highgate.  Looking nearly a half-mile west toward the distant mudflats there were very few shorebirds – I could only find a few Yellowlegs and peeps, and no Godwit.  Though I counted at least 4 Caspian Terns, increasing my optimism that I might find them later in the day in Quebec as well.  From there I went a short distance to the north to the mouth of the Rock River where I found a nice collection of shorebirds including 3 Stilt Sandpipers (I’ve only had 1 other Stilt Sand in VT), and 2 Short-billed Dowitchers (another one I need in Quebec).  Things were looking up.
A few minutes later I headed north, passed through customs, and then entered the Philipsburg “campground” overlooking Baie Missisquoi.  The flats were extensive, and as soon as I stepped onto the mud I was nearly surrounded by feeding peeps.  The first couple I identified were Baird’s Sandpipers, including this cooperative bird.
And then a short distance away I picked out 2 Sanderlings – an excellent start.  Unfortunately try as I may, I couldn’t find anything else of interest.  I estimated about 300 total peeps on the flats, including 6 Baird’s, but none of my targets.  Finally I did spot one Caspian Tern in the distance so at least I added 1 new bird to my province list.  Quebec is my 5th province for this species (see my province map below).
There were a couple other birders at the flats and I checked in with them to make sure I hadn’t missed anything.  Alas, there was nothing I had overlooked.  Then the one birder, in broken English, asked where I was from.  When I told him Massachusetts, he asked my name.  He quickly recognized me, saying “You were the birder that found the Alaskan Sandpiper here in September 2016”.  (The French name for Western Sandpiper is Becasseau d'Alaska - Sandpiper of Alaska - since it only nests in Alaska.)  Wow – that was a surprise, and the highlight of the trip.
Before I left the campground I made a brief tour through the adjacent woodlands, but didn’t find a single migrant.  Ugh…
I made a few other stops around the bay, working my way counter-clockwise around the northern and western edges, but still couldn’t find any targets.  That included a 3-mile round-trip walk on the flats from the Florent campground, where I found both Yellowlegs and counted 14 Caspian Terns, but had very few peeps.  Perhaps the most interesting sightings here were 2 Bonaparte’s Gulls in rare juvenile plumage that I tried unsuccessfully to turn into Little Gulls.
My last potential target was Solitary Sandpiper.  Although this species had been reported a couple times at the bay, not surprisingly it was being seen more frequently inland, though at scattered locations.  A couple sightings were at Rang des Cotes, where a road passed over a small river.  After a short drive I pulled up to this site and took a look at the riverbanks below.  With a quick binoc scan I noticed a couple potential candidates in the distance downstream.  I scurried back to the car to get the scope, and then with a more detailed look I realized they were just Lesser Yellowlegs – 3 of them, with 2 Killdeer.  So much for the initial excitement.  But then I looked upstream on the other side of the bridge and there was a Solitary Sandpiper just a few feet away.  Success!  Quebec was my 6th province for this species.
That gave me 198 for my Quebec list – maybe I’ll get to 200 the next time I head out on a Lake Champlain pelagic trip.
 
P.S.  Despite the passage of the cold front, this year’s Lake Champlain trip was pretty slow.  My only Jaeger was a very distant “Jaeger, sp.”, which was far enough away that it could have actually been in NY.  Next time…

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