Since moving to the southeast I’ve been looking for an excuse to get back to Kentucky to fill some gaps in my state list. Then in late summer of 2023 I began to notice lots of good birds being reported at the Falls of the Ohio - a wetlands area in the Ohio River near Cincinnati. I finally had my excuse to go birding in KY! And although birding at the Falls could be my prime reason to return to KY, I could always try for other new state birds en route or nearby. Plus, while I’m in the area I could cross over into Ohio and bird the southwest part of that state as well. I last birded in OH in 2017 and that state total was at 228. That meant I had lots of gaps in that state list too. Unfortunately, I didn’t get my plans together early enough to make the trip in 2023, but there was always next year.
As Summer 2024 progressed I started to plan my KY and OH trip in earnest. First of all, I scheduled my trip for the third week of August which historically was the week with the greatest number of targets for me at the Falls of the Ohio (based on eBird bar charts). Then with the help of several local KY experts and lots of hours on eBird, I found 16 potential KY state birds in the region. My eBird research revealed 7 reasonable targets on OH, 4 of which were late breeders, while the others were either waders or shorebirds. But in order to pursue several of them I’d have to drive almost all the way north to Columbus, which was farther than my original plans.
Planning the trip around the late summer peak times at the Falls of the Ohio meant that local breeders might be difficult to find so late in the breeding season. But with recent reports for most of the breeders, I tried to stay optimistic.
Given the timing of the trip for the breeders, I hoped for perhaps 9 new KY state birds plus 3 new birds in OH. Though maybe I was being too optimistic.
This blog post summarizes the OH portion of my August 2024 trip, starting with Day 4 of the trip. My previous post summarized the KY part of the trip.
Day 4 – August 23
I started the day birding in Louisville, KY, with my last stop being the Falls of the Ohio. But since the Falls were quite slow, I didn’t stay there long and as a result, I finished the KY portion of my day earlier than expected. So with extra time on my hands, I changed my strategy for that afternoon to bird a couple spots on tomorrow’s OH itinerary. If I was able to find my targets, that would give me more time tomorrow for other stops. And if I missed those target birds today, I could always come back for a second try tomorrow.
My first OH stop of the day was the GilmoreMetroPark in the northern Cincinnati suburbs where an adult and 2 juvenile Yellow-crowned Night Herons had been reported for some time. Plus just the day before an Olive-sided Flycatcher was reported at the park, giving me a second target to pursue. I arrived at the park mid-afternoon and after a short walk reached the overlook at the South Pond where the Herons were most often reported. I had a Green Heron there on the far side of the pond, but no Night Herons. I birded along nearly the entire edge of the pond finding 4 more Green Herons, but not my target. I guess I’d have to come back the next day for a second try for this one.
Next I headed to nearby Cattail Marsh at the park to try for yesterday’s Olive-sided. On my way I passed by an extensive brushy area that was bathed in the hot afternoon sun so I quickly made my way through the area. That is until I heard a song that I instantly recognized as one I had played the previous day in KY – Bell’s Vireo. That’s a really rare bird in OH, and one that had not popped up on any of my OH Needs Alerts. The bird kept singing so I taped it for ID purposes using the Merlin app. However, Merlin was calling it a Blue Grosbeak. I know Blue Grosbeak songs well and this bird wasn’t a Blue Grosbeak. Perhaps since Merlin knew my location it wasn’t even considering Bell’s Vireo as an option since it would be a rarity. My tape of the bird in question is in my Bird checklist here – ebird.org/checklist/S192514134 I was certain of my ID and very excited to have found a rarity. Here’s a picture of the extensive brushy area where the Bell’s Vireo was calling from.
After hearing the Bell’s Vireo for several minutes I moved onto Cattail Marsh to look for the Olive-sided. There were lots of tall dead trees and snags surrounding the marsh but unfortunately no perched Olive-sided. I then turned my attention to the marsh which was nearly dry, exposing a broad mud flat that looked great for species like Baird’s and Buff-breasted Sandpipers. I tallied 54 Killdeer, plus some Leasts and one Semi Sand, but nothing better. Although I missed my 2 targets for the park, at least I found a Bell’s Vireo.
Next it was off to Ceasar Creek State Park in the southeast suburbs of Dayton where a Little Blue Heron had been reported for a couple weeks. And to sweeten the pot, a Snowy Egret was found at the same spot the day before. The birds were being seen from 2 different sides of Ceasar Creek - from Young Road which ends at a boat ramp to the west, and Mound Road to the east. They seemed to be more easily seen from Young Road so I decided to go there first.
As I pulled up to the Young Road boat ramp I saw a couple birders with their scope trained on the wetlands to the north. I scurried on over to them hoping that they had my targets but no such luck – they too were looking for those white waders unsuccessfully so far. But then one birder mentioned that the eBird hotspot was not at the boat ramp but a short distance to the south. Maybe we needed to search from there. I found a trail through the woods and took a short walk to the south where the trail ended at the waters edge. And due east, about a quarter mile across the river, was a small marsh and mudflat that appeared to be the Mound Road hotspot.
I started to scan the area and quickly spotted a medium-sized white wader. Even at that distance I could see the all dark bill, dark legs, and yellow feet of a Snowy Egret (OH state bird #1). It’s barely visible on the left of the above picture. And with a bit more scanning I noticed another white wader, a bit slighter than the Snowy. And with a dark-tipped pale bill and green legs I confirmed it as a Little Blue Heron (OH statebird #2).
My state bird maps for Snowy Egret and Little Blue Heron are
inserted below. The blue-shaded states
are those where I’ve seen these species in their regular range. The cross-hatched states are those in their regular
ranges where I’ve yet to see them. The
purple-shaded states are those where I’ve seen these species as a rarity.
Just before leaving the site we found a Philadelphia Vireo foraging in the brush. A nice bird but not a new one for OH.
That evening I checked on eBird and found to my surprise that my sighting and ID of the Bell’s Vireo had been quickly accepted - based solely on the song. (Boy was Merlin wrong!) Not only that, but it was reported from the same spot earlier in the day. And with a bit more research I found that 1 or 2 Bell’s Vireos had actually been at this same location since May. Although I wasn’t the first person to find it, at least it would be an unexpected new bird for my OH list. But then I started to wonder why it hadn’t popped up on any of my OH Needs Alerts. A couple clicks later I found out that I actually already had Bell’s Vireo on my OH list from a sighting back in June 2011. It was still exciting to almost discover it that day.
Day 5 – August 24, 2024
My first stop of the day was at the Huffman Prairie Flying Field at the edge of Wright-Patterson Air Force Base northeast of Dayton. This field was used by the Wright brothers in the early 1900’s to perfect their flying machine. A portion of this field is now managed as a natural prairie, and was home for 2 of my targets – Sedge Wren and Henslow’s Sparrow. I reached out to local birder Steve Bell who had recently posted observations of both breeding species on eBird to get some advice for finding my targets. Steve provided great tips on birding the site and excellent maps where he had seen them recently. So although it was getting late in the year, now with Steve’s help, I was optimistic I’d be able to find my targets.
Here’s a shot of the prairie when I arrived with the sun rising over the foggy fields. The one-mile loop trail I would take through the prairie is barely visible in this shot beyond the information kiosk.
Soon thereafter the fog lifted revealing this lush prairie vegetation.
A short distance down the trail I reached one of the locations Steve had recommended for Sedge Wren. I stopped and listened for these typically vocal birds, and soon heard a set of chattering calls I didn’t quite recognize. Merlin identified it as Sedge Wren. Never one to rely on Merlin, especially given the Blue Grosbeak/Bell’s Vireo issue the day before, I waited a bit longer and one bird eventually came in close to me. Finally, I had visuals of a Sedge Wren (OH state bird #3).
I continued around the loop now especially listening for Henslow’s Sparrow. Along the way I had single Sedge Wrens at two other spots in the prairie, again giving those chatter calls that I don’t think I’ve ever heard from Sedge Wrens. A couple times I spished up single Savannah Sparrows that briefly got me excited, but they were just Savannahs. Then finally I heard several “songs” of a Henslow’s not too far from one of the spots Steve had had them (OH state bird #4). Although I’m happy to now have Henslow’s in 14 states, I still have a long way to go to find this elusive and declining species throughout its regular range.
I had several other possible stops for Sedge Wren nearby, but since I was successful with them at Huffman Prairie I could skip those other stops. And that gave me extra time to head to the hotspot named “Battelle Darby Creek – Wet Prairie Restoration” close to Columbus. Although there were no likely new state birds for me there now, the spot formerly had several that would have been new for me, like Common Gallinule, American Bittern, and Buff-breasted Sandpiper. Maybe I’d get lucky with one of these or find something else. Again, I reached out to Steve Bell for advice on this new spot, and once again his advice was most detailed and proved to be very helpful.
After a 40-minute drive I reached the parking lot for this hotspot and took the short walk to the wetlands. It was a nice mudflat surrounded by cattails, and it was full of shorebirds. There was a nice mix of the regular species there, but no rarities. I had just found one in the distance that I was trying to make into a Baird’s when all the shorebirds took off. I looked up and there was a Peregrine passing by. I waited a while for the shorebirds to return but after 10 minutes the mudflats were still bare. It was time to move on. It was a nice stop, but as expected, nothing new.
Next I turned to searches for Eurasian Collared-Doves. I had 2 possible stops for this species, and even though the reports at both sites weren’t very recent, I was still optimistic. In my experience with ECDs, once they are discovered at a given location they often stick around for quite a while. My first stop was in South Charleston where they were reported at grain elevators at the south end of town. I’ve often found ECDs at grain elevators, so I liked my chances at this spot.
I drove up to the area of the most recent report and found several sets of grain elevators. Where to start?
I pulled into the parking lot between two sets of silos and immediately flushed a Collared-Dove from the lot (OH state bird #5). That was easy. I’ve seen this species throughout its regular range, and now OH is the 8th Midwest and northeast state where I’ve seen it as a rarity.
My look at the bird as it flushed was pretty brief, so I was hoping to get some better views. I parked along Woodward Street which ran along the north side of the industrial complex and had numerous shade trees that looked like good perches for the Doves. Within a few minutes another ECD flew up from the parking lot and landed in one of the tall trees. But it disappeared in the leaves. Just then I heard a Dove singing, and eventually located it perched on top of a nearby telephone pole. Here's a couple digi-binned shots of this cooperative bird.
My last stop of the day was back at Gilmore MetroPark for a second try at the Yellow-crowned Night Herons. After my failed attempt the previous afternoon (in the heat), I did some more research on eBird and noticed that most of the recent reports were either in the early morning or late evening. So I checked into my hotel early that afternoon and delayed my try for the Herons till after dinner.
I had a nice picnic dinner at a shaded picnic table at the park, then started my walk to South Pond at 6:15. As I got to the overlook I noticed a wader perched on the far side. Did I have my bird, or was it another Green Heron? Then with a quick binocular view it was easy to see I had the adult YCNH. Delaying my search until late in the day must have done the trick. Check out the Wood Ducks photo-bombing this shot of the Heron.
Day 6 – August 25, 2024
I had just one target for the last day of the trip – Broad-winged Hawk. There were reports of nesting Broad-wings at numerous sites around greater Cincinnati earlier in the summer, though in most locations there were just one or two sightings. The exception seemed to be an area in the southwest corner of OH called Shawnee Overlook, where there were numerous reports going back to the spring at a couple trails. I chose to hike the Little Turtle Trail since it had the most July and and August reports this year. Though with just 3 reports the last 2 months you couldn’t exactly say that Broad-wings were common there. Ironically, during my working days, I had a project site just a couple miles from Shawnee Overlook which I visited many times though didn’t bird at the Overlook.
The Little Turtle Trail made a 2-mile loop through nice mature deciduous woodlands. About a mile along the trail I very fittingly found this little (box) turtle crossing the path.
Another half mile along I started to hear a number of species typical of dense deciduous forests including Pileated Woodpecker, Yellow-billed Cuckoo, and multiple Acadian Flycatchers. I said to myself that the only species I was missing was the Broad-wing. And just a couple minutes later I heard the first of several high-pitched calls of a Broad-winged Hawk (OH state bird #7). I just need this species in 4 more states in its regular range.
It’s always great to end your trip by finding your last target!
That gave me 7 new OH state birds – an excellent result given that I expected just 3. And that brings my OH total to 235.
Now a bit of a postscript regarding the significance and context of my OH total –
Early in my birding career I set a goal to see at least half of the birds on the official state lists of each state in the Lower 48 and DC. The genesis of this goal comes from the American Birding Association (ABA). Back in the day, the ABA would publish your state totals but only if you had observed at least half of the total ever recorded in that state. The ABA last published birders’ totals in this way in 2011. Later they went to a digital format where all your totals would be published without any threshold. And of course, eBird has taken that approach as well. But my goal remained – to be able to meet the ABA reportable threshold in each state. And in 2023, with a birding trip to Oregon, I reached my lifelong goal of being reportable in each of the Lower 48 states plus DC.
As of 2011 the ABA reporting threshold for OH was 211, meaning the total state list was twice that total or 422. I had 228 on my OH list at the time so I was safe at 17 over the threshold. Or was I? You see as new birds are added to a state list, the threshold increases as well. As of December 2023 (the most recent update on the internet), the official OH state list had increased by a whopping 28 birds in just 12 years, bringing the total now to 450 (http://ohiobirds.org/resources/official-ohio-ornithological-society-bird-checklist/). Though it’s not clear if that total includes hypothetical species that are typically excluded from these calculations. That means the threshold has increased by 14 to 225. And before this year’s trip I had dropped to being just 3 over the new threshold. At least my new OH total of 235 is now 10 over that latest threshold. Though if OH continues to add new birds at their recent pace that may not keep me above threshold for long.
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